Roulette: A Comprehensive Guide to Rules, Bets, and Strategies for Success

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Roulette History: A Journey Through the Evolution of this Iconic Game

roulette-history

17th Century - Pascal's Invention:

  • Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, is believed to have introduced a primitive form of roulette in the 17th century while working on a perpetual motion machine.

18th Century - Evolution in England:

  • In the late 18th century, a primitive form of roulette known as 'EO' (Even/Odd) was played in England. It used a gaming wheel similar to the one used in Roulette.

Late 18th Century - Parisian Roulette:

  • The game of roulette, in its present form, has been played since at least 1796 in Paris. A French novel from 1801, "La Roulette, ou le Jour" by Jaques Lablee, provides an early description of the game, including the layout and house pockets.

Color Choices:

  • In the late 1790s, Parisian roulette wheels had red for the single zero and black for the double zero. The color green was later selected for the zeros to avoid confusion.

1843 - Single Zero Wheel in Bad Homburg:

  • François and Louis Blanc introduced the single zero style roulette wheel in Bad Homburg, Germany, in 1843. This was to compete against other casinos offering the traditional wheel with both single and double zero house pockets.

American Innovations:

  • Early American roulette wheels featured numbers 1 to 28, a single zero, a double zero, and an American Eagle symbol. The Eagle slot was later removed, and the wheel featured only numbered slots.

19th Century Spread:

  • Roulette spread across Europe and the United States in the 19th century, becoming one of the most famous and popular casino games.

Monte Carlo:

  • When the German government banned gambling in the 1860s, the Blanc family moved to Monte Carlo, where they established a gambling mecca. The single zero roulette wheel became the premier game.

American Evolution:

  • In the United States, the French double zero wheel made its way up the Mississippi but underwent changes due to cheating. The wheel was placed on top of the table, leading to the American-style roulette game.

20th Century:

  • During the early 20th century, Monte Carlo and Las Vegas were notable casino towns with the single-zero French wheel and the American double-zero wheel, respectively.

Mastering the Game: A Concise Guide to Roulette Rules for Ultimate Success

roulette-game

Understand the Components:

  • A roulette table consists of a wheel with numbered compartments, a ball, and a layout displaying the numbers and various betting options.
  • Napoleons Casinos uses an American roulette wheel with 37 compartments, including one green compartment marked zero and the others numbered from one to thirty-six in red or black.

Place Your Bets:

  • Chips specific to each table and player are used. Purchase chips at the table where you plan to play.
  • The minimum and maximum stake per bet are displayed at each table.
  • There are different types of bets:
  • Outside Bets: Even chance bets like 1-18 or 19-36, red or black, odd or even, or bets on a whole dozen or column (paying 2 to 1).
  • Inside Bets: Bets on individual numbers or combinations (paying varying odds, e.g., 35 to 1 for a straight-up bet).

Buying Chips:

  • Place money on the table and ask the croupier for "colour" chips.
  • The croupier cannot take money directly from your hand.

Placing Bets:

  • Betting starts when the croupier announces, "Place your bets."
  • You can continue placing bets until the croupier announces, "No more bets, thank you."

Spinning the Wheel:

  • The croupier spins the Roulette ball in the opposite direction to the wheel.

Winning and Losing:

  • When the ball settles in a numbered compartment, the croupier places a marker ("dolly") on the winning number.
  • Losing bets are cleared from the layout, and winning bets are paid according to the odds.

Ending the Game:

  • When you decide to stop playing, exchange your "colour" chips for "cash value" chips with the croupier.
  • Cash value chips can be used at other tables or exchanged for cash at the Cash Desk.

Table Limits:

  • Be aware of the minimum and maximum stake limits displayed at each table.

Roulette Bets

roulette-board

Bet Type

French Term

Description

RedRougeA bet on a red number.
BlackNoirA bet on a black number.
EvenPairA bet on an even number.
OddImpairA bet on an odd number.
Low betManqueA bet on numbers 1 - 18. (Manque is French for "failed" as the ball has failed to pass 18)
High betPasseA bet on numbers 19 - 36. (Passe is named because it has "passed" the centerpoint)
First dozenPremiere douzaineA bet on numbers 1 - 12. (On the French-style mat, the square marked 12P)
Middle dozenMoyenne douzaineA bet on numbers 13 - 24. (On the French-style mat, the square marked 12M)
Last dozenDernier douzaineA bet on numbers 25 - 36. (On the French-style mat, the square marked 12D)
Column betColonneA bet on a column of 12 numbers. (The special square at the end of one of the three columns)
5 to 1 - Line betSixainA bet on 6 numbers. (Place the stake on the intersection of the edge of two rows of three numbers)
8 to 1 - Corner betCarreA bet on 4 numbers. (Place the stake at the intersection of a square of four numbers)
11 to 1 - Street betCarre simple or TransversaleA bet on a row of 3 numbers. (Halfway over the line forming the end of the row of three numbers)
17 to 1 - Split betEn ChavalA bet on a pair of numbers. (Place the stake across the line dividing the two numbers)
35 to 1 - Straight upEn PleinA bet on a single number. (Place the stake in the box showing the number concerned. Allowable to bet on zero)

Roulette Win Rate

roulette-win-rate

Roulette BetRoulette PayoutEuropean Roulette OddsAmerican Roulette Odds
One Number (Straight Bet)35:12.70%2.63%
Two Numbers17:15.40%5.26%
Three Numbers11:18.10%7.89%
Four Numbers8:110.81%10.52%
Five Numbers6:113.51%13.15%
Six Numbers5:116.21%15.79%
12 Numbers (Column/Dozen)2:132.43%31.58%
18 Numbers (Red/Black/Odd/Even/High/Low)1:148.65%47.37%

Roulette FAQ

Q1. What is roulette?

  • Answer: Roulette is a casino game where a ball is dropped onto a spinning wheel with numbered slots. Players bet on where the ball will land

Q2. How do I play roulette?

  • Answer: Place bets on numbers or colors before the croupier spins the wheel. Win if the ball lands on your chosen spot.

Q3. What's the difference between red and black bets?

  • Answer: Red and black bets are simple choices on the color of the winning number. If the ball lands on your chosen color, you win.
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